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Indo-European etymology :

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Meaning: "fish" | Query method: Match substring
Total of 33 records 2 pages

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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *ak-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Slavic: *okūnь
Baltic: *ač-er-ia-, *ač-er-[a]- sb.
Germanic: *ag-ú- c.; *aug-u- c.; *aug-Vr-a- m.; *ug-Vr-a- m.; *ag-il-a- m.
Latin: acus, -ūs f. `Fischname (belónē)'; acipēnser, -eris m., (älter) acupēnser, acipēnsis `ein seltener Fisch mit rotem Fleisch, Stör(?)'
Russ. meaning: рыба sp.
References: WP I 26 f
Proto-IE: *at-/*et-
Meaning: a k. of freshwater fish
Old Greek: ételis / etelís m. (f.) `eine Art Meerfisch (Goldbrasse?)'
Baltic: *at-i- f., *ō̃t-a- c., *ōt-iā̃ f.
Latin: attilus, -ī m. `ein störähnlicher grosser Fisch im Po'
Russ. meaning: рыба (пресноводная)
References: WP I 44
Proto-IE: *alǝ(n)t-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Germanic: *alúnɵ-a- m., *alund-a- m.
Celtic: Ir ala `Forelle' (*alāto-)
Russ. meaning: рыба (вид)
References: WP I 88
Proto-IE: *bhln-
Meaning: a kind of big fish; whale
Old Greek: phállai̯na f., phállǟ f. `Walfisch'
Germanic: *bull-ak-a- m.
Russ. meaning: рыба (большая), кит
References: WP II 178
Proto-IE: *bhorg[ʷ]-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: sharp, prickly; a k. of fish with prickly fins
Armenian: bark `heftig, zornig; herb, bitter, scharf von Geschmack'
Old Greek: phágro-s m. N. eines Fisches, `Seebrasen, Pagrus vulgaris ?'
Baltic: *bar̂g-a- (2) adj.
Germanic: *bark-a-, *brak-a- adj.
Celtic: OIr borb, borp `töricht', Ir borb `Barsch'
Russ. meaning: резкий, колючий; рыба с колючими "перьями"
References: WP II 188
Proto-IE: *As[e]g-
Meaning: a k. of river fish
Slavic: *j[ē]žǯь ЭССЯ 6:60 (Pol jażdż, Czech ježdík `ерш')
Baltic: *aǯg-iā̃ f., *aǯg-ia- c., *aǯeg-[a]- m.
Germanic: *ask-ō f.
Celtic: Gaul > Lat esox, gen. -ocis (PM) `Fisch, wahrsch. Hecht' (+ Bask izokin `saumon'); Ir ēo, ē, gen. iach `Lachs'; Cymr ehawc, eog `Lachs', Corn ehoc `Lachs', gl. `isicius', l. `salmo', Bret eok `Lachs'
Russ. meaning: рыба (речная, вид)
References: WP I 102
Proto-IE: *dg'hū-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: fish
Armenian: ʒu-kn 'Fisch'
Old Greek: ikhthǖ̂-s, -ǘos m. `Fisch'
Baltic: *ǯuw-i- (*ǯuw-) c., *ǯiw= c.; ǯū̂- vb. tr., *ǯū̂-k= sb., *ǯū̆-t-i(a)- c.
Russ. meaning: рыба (общее название)
References: WP I 664
Proto-IE: *ikʷ[e]r-
Meaning: fish-egg
Slavic: *jьkrā
Baltic: *ikr-a- (1) c.
Celtic: *ikʷōr, *ikʷr-: MIr iuchair, gen. uchrach f. `Fischrogen'
Russ. meaning: икра (рыбы)
References: WP I 205 f
Comments: The frequently quoted OPrus. yccroy "Fischrogen" means 'Wade' (Voc. 142); may belong to the 'liver' root *yekʷ-.
Proto-IE: *kars-/-e-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Slavic: ? *kārāsь
Baltic: *kar̃š-i- c., *kar̃š-iā f., *kir̃š-l-ia- c.
Germanic: *xarz=́
Russ. meaning: рыба sp.
References: WP I 428f
Proto-IE: *kark-
Meaning: crawfish, crab
Old Indian: karka- m. `crab' (L.), karkaṭa- m. `crab'
Old Greek: karkíno-s m. `Krebstier, Krabbe'
Slavic: ? *órkъ `рак' (u-stem., cf. *órkovinā, *órkušьkā)
Latin: cancer, -crī m. `Krebs; Krebsgeschwür'
Russ. meaning: насекомое (рак)
References: WP I 354 f
Proto-IE: *k'onkh-
Meaning: shell, shell-fish, snail
Old Indian: śaṅkhá- m. n. `shell, conch-shell'
Old Greek: kóŋkho-s m. (/f.) kóŋkhǟ f. `Muschel, Muschelschale; Ohrenhöhle, Kniescheibe, Hirnschale, Siegelkapsel, Schildbuckel usw.'; kókhlo-s m. (/f.) `Muschel mit gewundenem Gehäuse, Meer-, Landschnecke'
Russ. meaning: ракушка и ее обитатель
References: WP I 461 f
Proto-IE: *k'op- (-ph-)
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: a k. of fish (carp)
Old Indian: śaphara- m. `a k. of fish, Cyprinus sophore'
Old Greek: küprī́no-s (~ -ǖ-) m. `Karphen'
Baltic: *čap-al-a-, -ia- c.
Russ. meaning: рыба (сазан)
References: WP I 457
Comments: The Lat. carpa f. `Cyprinus carpio, Karpfen' (Donaufisch) and Slav. *korpъ `сазан, карп' are borrowed from the same "Danube" source (or else Slav. < Lat.).
Proto-IE: *menǝ(w)-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: a k. of fish
Old Indian: mīna- m. `fish' (MInd. deriv. from *minya-)
Old Greek: mái̯nǟ f., mai̯nís, -ídos f. N. eines kleinen heringähnlichen Fisches, `Maena vulgaris'
Slavic: *mьnь `Aalraupe'
Baltic: *men̂-k-ā̂, -iā̃ (1) f., -ia- (1) c.
Germanic: *mun-jōn- f., *muniw-ō f.
Russ. meaning: рыба (вид)
References: WP II 267
Proto-IE: *peisk-
Meaning: fish
Slavic: *pīskorь
Germanic: *fisk-a- m.
Latin: piscis, -is m. `Fisch'
Celtic: Ir iasc, gen. ēisc `Fisch'
Russ. meaning: рыба
References: WP II 11
Proto-IE: *pork'-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: fish-net, noose
Armenian: ors `Fischernetz, Schlinge, Vogelfang, Jagd', orsam havs `fange Vögel', orsam `jage'
Old Greek: pórko-s m. `Art Fischernetz'
Russ. meaning: ловчая сеть
References: WP II 44 f
Proto-IE: *perǝk(')-
Meaning: a k. of spotty fish (trout, perch)
Old Greek: pérkǟ f. 'a river-fish, perch' LS 1394
Germanic: *f[í]rx-n-ōn- f., *fúrx-n-ō f.
Latin: porcus, -ī m. `Name eines Fisches mit Stachelflossen'
Celtic: Ir earc `Lachs', MIr orc `Lachs'
Russ. meaning: рыба (пятнистая - форель, окунь)
References: WP II 45 f
Proto-IE: *sorbh-
Meaning: a k. of fish (with red fins)
Old Greek: orphṓs or órphōs (NGreek orphó-s) 'great sea-perch, Epinephelus gigas': orphṓ-s, orphó-s Arist.; Hdn. Grm. 1.224: órphos koinō̂s, orphō̂s dè Attikō̂s, cf. Hsch.; Ath. 7.315b: Nom. att. orphṓs (citing Archipp. 17); gen. orphṓ Cratin. l.c., acc. -phṓn Pl. Com. 173.13, acc.pl. -phṓn Ar. l.c.
Germanic: *sarb=
Russ. meaning: рыба (с красными плавниками)
Proto-IE: *(a)skʷal-, *kʷal-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: a k. of big fish; whale
Avestan: kara- `a mythical fish'
Old Greek: áspalos = ikhtǘs (Athaman.) Hsch.; aspaliéu̯-s 'angler'
Baltic: *kal-[a]- m.
Germanic: *xwal-a- m., *xwal-i- c.; *xwal-is-a- m.
Latin: squalus, -ī `ein grösserer Meerfisch, Meersaugfisch ?'
Russ. meaning: рыба - кит
References: WP II 541
Proto-IE: *wadh-
Meaning: fish net
Slavic: *vodъ; *nevodъ: Rus dial. pskov. вод (очень) большой невод (СРНГ 4:330; ПОС 4:70)
Baltic: *wed-ē̂j-ā̂ f., *wad-a-, -u- c.
Germanic: *wad-u- m., n., *wad-a- n.
Russ. meaning: сеть (для ловли рыб)
References: WP I 255 f
Proto-IE: *alk(')- / *alk('-)
Meaning: a k. of waterfowl, kingfisher
Old Greek: alküṓn (/ halküṓn), -ónos f. `Meereisvogel, Alcedo ispida'
Germanic: *álx-(i)ō f., *ilg=́
Latin: alcēdō, gen. -inis f. `Eisvogel'
Russ. meaning: птица (водяная), зимородок
References: WP I 155
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